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Castel dell’Ovo. Naples between history and legend

 

egg castle

Castel dell’Ovo: A Dive into History and Legends

Exploring Naples’ Oldest Fortress

Visiting Naples isn’t complete without encountering the iconic Castel dell’Ovo, one of the city’s most ancient and evocative landmarks. Situated on the rocky islet of Megaride, now connected to the mainland, this fortress has a rich history that dates back to the Roman era. The site was once home to the grand villa of Roman general Lucius Licinius Lucullus before it became a strategic stronghold, evolving over centuries of warfare, political intrigue, and renovations.

The Legend Behind the Egg

The name Castel dell’Ovo (Egg Castle) originates from a medieval legend involving the Roman poet Virgil, who, according to local lore, placed a magical egg in the foundations of the castle. The fate of both the fortress and the city of Naples was said to depend on this egg. Should it break, disaster would befall the city. This myth has deeply influenced Neapolitan culture, reflecting the people’s long-standing relationship with magic and superstition. Even during the reign of Queen Joan I, the story resurfaced, with the Queen assuring the public that the egg had been replaced to protect the city after parts of the castle collapsed.

castel dell'ovo vista aerea

A Fortress Through Time

Over the centuries, Castel dell’Ovo underwent significant changes. Built as a defensive structure during the Norman period, it was fortified by successive rulers, including Frederick II of Swabia and Alfonso V of Aragon, who added artillery batteries and drawbridges. In the 19th century, the castle’s strategic role diminished, and today it stands as a cultural and historical site, offering breathtaking views of the Bay of Naples and the surrounding city from its terraces.

The Modern-Day Castel dell’Ovo

Today, Castel dell’Ovo is more than just a relic of the past. It serves as a venue for exhibitions, conferences, and events, while its upper levels provide a stunning panoramic view of Naples, Vesuvius, and the nearby islands. Visitors can explore its interiors and learn about its storied history through occasional guided tours and temporary exhibitions.

Visiting Hours and Practical Information

  • Address: Via Eldorado, 3, Naples
  • Admission: Free
  • Opening Hours:
    • Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM
    • Sundays and public holidays: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Be sure to check for special events or exhibitions that may affect access to certain parts of the fortress.

Why Visit Castel dell’Ovo?

A visit to Castel dell’Ovo offers a blend of history, architecture, and stunning views. Whether you’re drawn by the fascinating legends, the medieval fortifications, or the picturesque surroundings of Borgo Marinari, the castle remains one of Naples’ most captivating sights, providing a peaceful retreat amid the vibrant city life.

Explore the magic of Naples through the lens of its oldest castle, where history and legend intertwine.

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